Accounting Theory Market Response

Question: Depict about the Accounting Theory for Market Response. Answer: Presentation Oil slicks are known to be extremely basic nowadays and comparable to UK, the greatest realized oil slick was the BP oil slick that was additionally called as Deepwater Horizon oil slick. In the Gulf of Mexico, there was a blast of the Deepwater Horizon that seriously harmed and wrecked the lives of numerous individuals. Because of the blast, blazes of the fire were on for more than one and a half days constantly prompting devastation by harming the earth, upsetting the organizations and affecting the exercises of fishing and the travel industry. Organizations that were related with the spill needed to counter different issues as they will undoubtedly clear the spill and make up for the immense misfortunes brought about by the spill. Besides, this prompted a formation of money related issues for the organizations (Broader Krauss, 2011). To counter these challenges, a lawyer bunch was framed with the goal that the alleviation procedures could be done. BP needed to confront a few claim s as the effect of spill was monstrous as it spread for more than 480 miles influencing numerous states. Specialists felt a requirement for severe and regulative system so as to alleviate such sorts of dangers in future. Subsequently, EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment), and other assurance controls are viewed as significant with regards to the security of condition (Booz, 2010). The best procedure is methodical divulgence by organizations by considering the ecological, monetary and social variables. Examination As BP was the fundamental administrator comparable to the oil slick, it was inferred that BP would be the just one to be troubled with a few liabilities and precisely the equivalent occurred. Thus, the disappointment with respect to administrative specialists will be mulled over along with an appraisal of the remain of BP. Besides, an assessment of the earth can likewise assist with finding out the impact of oil slick upon the earth itself and different partners. With the help of this investigation, the budgetary effect on BP can likewise be gotten. This exploration chiefly centers upon the disappointment of administrative specialists and remain of the open intrigue hypothesis. It is a significant conversation of this exploration as a result of the commonness of different blemishes in the administrative framework. Just saying, these shortcomings in the administration framework and morals have likewise end up being a key giver of oil slick. The report additionally features the disappointments by the administrative offices that prompted the negative effect on condition. It likewise centers upon the way that on the off chance that there were different guidelines and guidelines confined by the administration, at that point such a disastrous fiasco would have been maintained a strategic distance from (Channel News Asia, 2013). Budgetary outcomes Reaction of BP Because of the enormous and broadened effect of oil slick, BP was impacted to reestablish the Gulf of Mexico territories influenced by the spill. It likewise chose to take different measures so as to restore the economy just as the earth. According to this, BP found a way to use a large number of cash so as to guarantee the adjustment procedure that included repayment, pay, tidy up and so on. It very well may be seen from the maintainability survey of 2010 that around $37.3 billion was being saved aside for the re-foundation system. As talked about before about the monstrous and differentiated effect of oil slick, various exercises tend to rose that necessary immense consumption and BP needed to use the vast majority of its cash for every single such movement so as to re-improve its generosity and expel the effect of spill however much as could be expected (Mason, 2010). It additionally needed to outline an Oil Spill Trust comparable to these issues and by and large it cost an overwh elming consumption of $20 billion. The whole picture of BP was in question on account of the episode and this drove it to spend gigantic cash on relieving the repercussions of spill. It even spent an enormous measure of $1.25 billion for every quarter until 2013. Corporate Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility or CSR is the intentional exercises embraced by the organizations so as to work in an ecological, social and monetary way. Moreover, it helps in consistence with the legitimate and moral norms. This guideline isn't mandatory in nature by many oil enterprises, for example, the Indian Oil, Marathon and Chevron have embraced this into their framework. In the current circumstance, it is the legislature and the legitimate frameworks obligation to outline arrangements and systems so as to maintain a strategic distance from such calamities and it ought to guarantee the pay of influenced parties (Cherry Sneirson, 2010). Cleaning Cleaning the spill was the key obligation of BP as the impacts were across the board. Consequently, BP took different measures so as to clean the spill and for this reason, it sorted out it organized an armada of vessels and different apparatuses that could gather the spill coasting in water. There were around 5000 vessels sorted out for this reason with in excess of 90000 individuals drew in for cleaning. This evacuation procedure cost more than $14 million to BP and prompted an assortment of around 827,045 vessels containing the oil (Broder, 2012). Condition So as to carry more effectiveness to control the fallout of oil slick, BP related itself with a few government organizations that upheld in evaluating the effect of the calamity on nature. Moreover, these offices assisted with finding out a Natural Resource Damage Report that depicted the specific image of harm along with estimates required to repay the harm. BP spent a singular amount measure of more than $600 million for the assessment procedure. This NRD evaluation end up being the greatest of all, even from the appraisal taken under the Oil Pollution Act (Broder, 2012). Corresponding to the oceanic and ocean creatures, BP took a few measures to restore the past legacy. For this reason, it did a large number of reviews just plain silly and endeavors was made for safeguarding and ensuring the ocean creatures by the presentation of restoration focuses. BP needed to acquire a large number of use towards the insurance of untamed life establishment by leading studies in the whole Gulf area (BP Gulf Update, 2012). Controllers BP was separated from everyone else not to blame, the disappointment of government bodies were likewise to be accused in light of the fact that contending interest was not engaged upon by them that prompted the infringement of condition rules to an immense degree. The hypothesis of open intrigue assists with featuring the capacities and establishments that are applicable in the insurance of monetary productivity. It is simply the duty of government organizations to set themselves up for any sorts of vulnerabilities emerging in future and take remedial activities so as to dispose of them. It should likewise be resolved when to appoint a choice to these free administrative offices (CBS Chicago, 2013). Subsequently, the administrative organizations neglected to work wastefully on their part since they principally focused on the useful circumstances and therefore it prompted the loss of natural advantages and different harms as well. In this manner, it was apparent that the lawful framework and administrative bodies worked wastefully and because of the pervasiveness of a few defects in the framework; such a debacle influenced a great many individuals and assorted varieties. As per the reviews, obviously the nearness of solid and compelling government strategies and techniques could have end up being an extremely solid bit of leeway over such calamities. This obviously shown a misbalance in the hypothesis of open intrigue and ideas of good corporate administration and morals. As per the hypothesis of open premium, in the event that the business sectors were to perform all alone, at that point it would act apathetically (Fodor Stowe, 2010). It was additionally apparent that the government offices needed different assets and instruments so as to ensure and protect the earth particularly according to boring and deepwater. This demonstrates from the announcement of the Department of Interior Official that even the assets for requirement was needed by the organizations as there were just 40 authorities caring for the Mexico district as indicated by the authority. OCSLA fizzled on account of the obsolete guidelines identifying with the assurance of condition. Inspiration of Politicians as controllers It must be noticed that lawmakers must go about as controllers so as to ensure nature as they can get sheer quality the tasks of the organization. Administrative approaches and methods can be effortlessly encircled by the legislators hence making a prosperity for open intrigue. They can end up being a viable and solid controller as they can represent the advantage of the economy and network all in all on the off chance that they are permitted different motivating force plans (Upton, 2011). Activity required Because of this enormous calamity, there were ways made for different creative plans and methods. The oil slick occurrence prompted the annihilation of different untamed life networks, organizations and the earth all in all. This additionally offered ascend to a dire prerequisite of good corporate administration in organizations as BP avoided potential risk and steps just when the spill happened and examination was completed. In the current situation, rebuffing the organizations by forcing different fines or punishments can't be viewed as sufficient in light of the fact that the fundamental necessity is fortifying the administrative approaches by starting new principles and guidelines of solid moral norms with the goal that the assurance should be possible on an entirety. The capacities and job of organization should likewise be clarified with the goal that it stays solid even in more regrettable circumstances (BP Plc, 2014). Indeed, even the observing and authorization must be given due significance with the goal that the exercises of creation are done after endorsement. It is likewise necessitated that legitimate divulgences must be made in the yearly report by organizations with the goal that they can be notable about the conditions winning and can orchestrate certain insurances preceding the occurrence of any calamity. So as to have a legitimate and compelling appraisal, exposures identifying with incomes, e

African Americans and the Prison System Essay

I. The History of Oppression and African Americans? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K.. III. The enduring impacts of subjugation: constant persecution? K? K? K? K? K? K? K a. The lost feeling of culture and social pride: Feeling of mediocrity b. No monetary establishment c. Unleveled playing field IV. Looking after mistreatment? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K. Section 2 : THE NEW AGE SLAVERY: The Prison System I. The Prison Institution? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K II. Race and the Prison System? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K.. III. The enduring mistreatment? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K.. IV. The impacts of abuse? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K a. Destruction of the Black family b. Lost political voice V. Arrangements? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K. VI. Shutting? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K I. Presentation In the book the Mugging of Black America, Earl Ofari Hutchinson transfers an intriguing encounter by a journalist. The columnist, who burned through more than two hours watching presumes walk before Washington, D. C. Prevalent Court Judge Morton Berg, noticed that everything except one of these subjects was Black. He expressed, ?  §There is an odd air about the quick evening? Xan environment like that of British Africa in provincial occasions? Xas the parade of worn out, grieved, glaring, poor blacks confess or not liable to charges of medication ownership, sedate appropriation, ambush, furnished burglary, robbery, breaking in, extortion and illegal conflagration. As per Hutchinson, the correspondent saw in excess of a court scene; he saw the inheritance of servitude. This paper will endeavor develop Hutchinson?  ¦s hypothesis. It will do as such by first depicting subjection and its enduring effect then it will endeavor to show how the present criminal equity framework mirrors servitude. Section 1: Slavery I. The History of Oppression and African Americans The historical backdrop of the persecution as it identifies with African Americans started in 1619. It was for the current year where a Dutch boat carried the primary slaves from Africa to North America. Following this appearance of twenty Africans in Virginia, white European-Americans made the establishment of subjugation. Servitude spread so rapidly that by 1860 the first twenty slaves transformed into almost 4,000,000. First and foremost the legitimate status of these Africans was vague. This missing definition made an absence of assurance which took into consideration a few captives to turn out to be free following quite a while of administration. This just kept going quickly. During the 1660s, be that as it may, the states started sanctioning laws that characterized and managed slaves and the organization of subjection. One of the most significant of these was the arrangement that dark slaves, and the offspring of slave ladies, would serve forever. These ?  §breeding laws were only the start. Before long, servitude in the United States was administered by a collection of laws created from the 1660s to the 1860s. Despite the fact that each slave state had its own slave code and case law, it became widespread that subjugation was a perpetual condition. Notwithstanding subjugation being a lasting condition, slaves were additionally, under these laws, thought about property. Slaves, being property, couldn't possess property or be involved with an agreement. Since marriage is a type of an agreement, slave relationships had no lawful standing. Most codes additionally had areas controlling free blacks. Under these codes blacks who were not slaves were as yet liable to controls on their developments and work. These laws served as a physical impediment, however an ideological one too. Notwithstanding conceding slave proprietors and white individuals control over slaves and now and again free blacks, the laws additionally allowed slaveholders and white-Europeans an immaterial wellspring of intensity. Socially, the organization of subjection permitted white slave proprietors to accept they had physical control, yet physical and mental prevalence over the slaves. With just a couple of special cases, all slaves were Africans. This reality put the mark of inadequacy on dark skin. The real foundation of bondage as it identifies with ace and slave kept going up in till the Civil war. The American Civil War was battled, to a limited extent, over subjugation. During the war, President Abraham Lincoln gave the Emancipation Proclamation, which ?  §freed all slaves. This apparently, brought the finish of bondage all through the United States, however lamentably left an enduring impression. Starting here on subjugation took on another structure as previous slaves being related with the name of mediocrity. II. The enduring impacts of subjugation: constant persecution Slavery is characterized by Webster?  ¦s word reference as ?  §The condition of being heavily influenced by someone else . Aalthough the genuine physical control and viciousness evidently finished after the liberation declaration, The elusive hypothesis of matchless quality got from the establishment of subjugation brought about many enduring impacts. These impacts all by themselves are a type of power, a structure subjection. a. The lost feeling of culture and social pride: Feeling of mediocrity Slave drivers put forth incredible attempts to wipe out African culture. For example Africans were beaten in the event that they were discovered communicating in their local dialects or completing local ceremonies . In this way, they couldn't viably pass the dialects, stories and customs on to their youngsters. This constrained concealment brought about the loss of verbal records and a rich heritage of history. Its a well known fact that there is pride in culture. Removing the way of life removes the pride and the inspiration and results in sentiments of uselessness. b. no monetary establishment Slave drivers not just endeavored to deny the Africans of there culture and pride, yet they effectively burglarized them financially. Slaves had to work without pay for a considerable length of time while cushioning the pockets of the slave proprietors. This shortage of financial matters brought about a powerlessness to build up a monetary establishment in the United States. c. Unleveled playing field Along with the hardship of budgetary assets, another noteworthy factor concerning the territory of African Americans is captured advancement. Slaves were denied of chances to learn and turn out to be increasingly serious in numerous regions of society. Dark individuals were not permitted to peruse or figure out how to peruse, so they couldn't exploit composed content. All these enduring impacts set blacks in a seriously impeded state when bondage was â€Å"abolished†, driven a financial structure wherein white individuals for the most part held the most noteworthy positions and Black individuals for the most part held the least positions. III. Keeping up persecution In request to keep up this financial structure, there consistently is by all accounts another type of abuse set up to keep up ?  §slavery. As though the above impeding impacts of subjection were insufficient, the White southerners were restless to keep up more straightforward force and authority over individuals with dark skin, in spite of there arrangement as ?  §free. The White southerners chose to, once more, utilize the law all together take shape there hypothesis of inadequacy and keep dark individuals at the most reduced positions. In 1865, southerners made Black Codes, which filled in as an approach to control and hinder the opportunity of ex-slaves. These noteworthy Codes controlled practically all parts of life, and disallowed African Americans from practically all the opportunities that had been won during the Civil War. The codes, which were outrightly bigot and severe, were in the long run suspended in June 1866, during the ? §reconstruction time. During this timeframe in America and notwithstanding opposition, African-Americans were gradually turning out to be a piece of this nation’s consideration. By 1868, the fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution affirmed the hotly anticipated citizenship for Blacks in America. By 1870, the fifteenth Amendment was added to the Constitution which made it illicit to deny the option to cast a ballot dependent on race. The Reconstruction period, albeit brief, demonstrated the primary genuine endeavors of comprehensive opportunity for African-Americans since the nullification of subjection. Increases were occurring: Citizenship, Voting, Education, and Politics. In any case, the hidden want to have control over those in dark skin never died down. Much the same as the dark Codes, this longing to overwhelm again showed itself in another structure, Jim Crow Laws. These laws advanced separation and the forswearing of equivalent insurance by law. Much the same as the codes, they also were in the end nullified. Much the same as the Codes, Jim Crow laws, the craving of our general public to smother those in dark skin will before long take another structure. Today that structure is the Criminal Justice System. Section 2 The New Age Slavery: The Prison System I. The Prison Institution Prisons are huge in the United States. During the previous 20 years, the United States encountered a gigantic increment in imprisonment. The jail populace expanded fourfold, from 330,000 out of 1980 to almost 1. 4 million out of 1999, and the imprisonment rate expanded from around 140 to around 476 for every 100,000 inhabitant populaces. Today there are in excess of 2,000,000 Americans in a correctional facility. Be that as it may, much more frightening is the way that more than one-portion of these detained Americans have dark skin. Albeit dark Americans just make up about 12% of the US populace, they represent all the more then 30% everything being equal, 44% all things considered and 40% of detainees waiting for capital punishment. II. Race and the Prison System These conspicuous abberations in the criminal equity framework can be ascribed to a wide range of things extending from racial profiling to the absence of chance and poor instruction, however most criminal equity spectators accept that these variations have risen up out of the hidden suspicions established in servitude. The suspicion that slaves were second rate has continued to today. As of now this hypothesis of mediocrity and want to keep up abuse impacts one of the significant strategies set up assaulting

Water Pollution Essays (680 words) - Aquatic Ecology,

Water Pollution Water Pollution Water contamination should be halted. Contamination of lakes waterways, streams, and seas has been murdering area and water creatures for quite a long time. Contaminating water is a ghastly demonstration and will be halted. Water contamination executes a wide range of creatures consistently. Simply the EXXON VALDEZ oil slick close to jetty Alaska caused more than 3,000 otters to kick the bucket 36,000 various types of seabirds were executed furthermore, more than 100 birds. Oil slicks are one of- - if not the most noticeably terrible kinds of contamination. They happen frequently in the sea and afterward get spread around by tides and ebbs and flows where they enter streams and waterways and spread everything. They kill life and contaminate more in a short measure of time than pesticides and human waste consolidated in around 1 year. (See diagram on page 2 for more inf.) Radioactive Waste is an intense issue dirtying the lakes and seas. Submarines discharge some radioactivity into the water. On the off chance that a submarine at any point smashed enough radioactivity would be discharged to demolish an area of around 300 sq. miles (this happens as a result of the atomic motors) Human waste is when individuals dump their.... reverence in the water and have sewer lines prompting water which moreover dirties a ton (little streams lead to enormous lakes). Human waste is moreover at the point when we dump trash in the sea since we can't discover puts ashore to dump it. Some more kinds of contamination are.. Irresistible Gases, Plant supplements that can reenact development of amphibian plants which at that point meddle with water utilizes and, while rotting, exhaust the disintegrated oxygen and produce awful scents. Intriguing natural synthetic concoctions including: pesticides, different mechanical items, cleansers. oil, inorganic materials, atomic force plants, mechanical locales, clinical and logical utilization of radioactive materials. Water contamination was initially brought about by need of room (to dump waste). I can say that the significant sources (as a rule) that cause water contamination are: Municipal, Agricultural, and Industrial. The dumping of trash was brought about by the absence of room in landfills. of reusing a few people began dumping the garbage in the water, that eased back in 1956 when the Federal Water Pollution Control Act was made. It eased back nearly to a stop in 1977 when the Clean Water Act was made. In any case, it still occurs. Organization's despite everything dump squander in the sea, streams, and waterways despite the fact that it is illegal. Inevitably water contamination will cause there to be no life in the sea, lakes, and streams. All the dumping of waste into the water will make all the water animals cease to exist and there will be no fair regions forever or individuals to swim, or anything by any stretch of the imagination. I don't think numerous individuals can't help contradicting sparing the seas and lakes, however numerous individuals despite everything dump squander not knowing it or just not mindful. It might be a direct result of apathy, as not needing to carry their oil to a spot where it very well may be discarded appropriately. they dump it in the sewer or in a stream by their home. What they don't acknowledge is that the Sewer in the long run prompts a treatment plant which does a really great job in disposing of contamination, yet it might take an alternate course and hole into the sea or another waterway. At the point when you dump in a stream the contamination will in the end coat all the plants and trees and execute bugs, and different creatures then it spills into a lake and spreads out making the lake or waterway not decent to anything by any means. Water contamination is awful. Contamination slaughters a great many creatures creepy crawlies, and fish each year. Also, oil slicks are going on pretty much every 3'rd year or each other year (simply sufficient opportunity to clean one and another goes along). The Exxon Valdez overflowed 11 million gallons of raw petroleum in 1989 as a result of someone's indiscretion. Water contamination is something that ought to have been halted numerous years back furthermore, still ought to be halted. For what reason do we have to dirty the lakes, streams, streams, and seas? A huge number of creatures are slaughtered by water contamination also the 10,000,000 individuals who pass on every year from drinking dirtied water. In the event that we as a whole would simply invest more energy making the right decision and not be so sluggish, we wouldn't be slaughtering ourselves and creatures. It would be ideal if you help quit contaminating.

Amy Tans novel The Joy Luck Club - Free Essay Example

Amy Tans novel The Joy Luck Club follows the lives of four pairs of Chinese-American mothers and daughters, and how they are trying to mend their broken and relationships, which are full of misunderstanding. The mothers attempt to pass down their experiences, wisdom and Chinese culture to their daughters, but the daughters do not want to understand their heritage and are more influenced by the American circumstances they grew up in. However, when some of the daughters are faced with marital and relationship issues, they draw wisdom from their mothers to help deal with the hardships in their lives.. The daughters unstable romantic relationships help them fix and strengthen their relationships with their mothers by allowing them to understand their mothers, as well as their guidance and/or who they really are. Waverly and Lindo Jong have an extremely unbalanced relationship because they both misinterpret each other. Waverly thought of her mother as oppressive and almost manipulative and believes that she and Lindo are enemies in a figurative chess battle which she thinks up whereas Lindo believes Waverly is too American and that she does not appreciate her. Waverly believes that her mother disapproves of her fiance, Rich, and thinks he is uncultured. When Waverly sees that Lindo accepts her and Richs engagement, Waverly begins to understand her mothers true self and intentions, because she is able to see past the controlling and harsh image of her mother that she created. When Waverly goes to confront her mother and tell her about her marriage, she mentions a time when Lindo judged Richs looks, she says: I saw what I had been fighting for: It was for me, a scared child, who had run away a long time ago to what I had imagined was a safer place. And hiding in this place, behind my invisible barriers, I knew what lay on the other side: Her side attacks. Her secret weapons. Her uncanny ability to find my weakest spots. But in the brief instant that I had peered over the barriers I could finally see what was really there: an old woman, a wok for her armor, a knitting needle for her sword, getting a little crabby as she waited patiently for her daughter to invite her in. (183-184) From confronting her mother, Waverly sees through her own assumptions and misconceptions about her mother and discovers who Lindo truly is rather than the distorted image of the monster that Waverly presumed her to be. Realizing who her mother really is leads to Waverlys newfound comprehension that her mother is Chinese, but also American and that she doesnt have any ill intentions. Waverly had only seen her mothers Chinese ways and flaws rather than Lindos love for her, and, with this realization, she finally sees how similar they both are, and that L indo had always wanted the best for her. By realizing that their relationship is full of misunderstanding, they can begin to accept each other and put aside their differences, allowing them to use these understandings while interacting with each other as well as other people. When Ying-Ying St. Clair was a little girl, she was carefree and curious, but a traumatic experience that left her lost and helpless caused her to begin to forever lose who she was and change her personality. Because of this, Ying-Ying becomes unassertive and yielding, and after a miscarriage, she becomes depressed and can be metaphorically likened to a living ghost. When raising her daughter, Lena, Ying-Ying tries to encourage her to be the opposite of herself. However, Lena still ends up similar to her mother in the ways that matter. Lena is caught in a flawed and impractical marriage that is now only based off of a balance sheet and does not believe that she can do anything about it. However, Ying-Ying wants her to act upon her marriage, rather than standing still and letting it fall apart. Ying-Ying cannot let Lena stand by and watch her marriage fall apart, and as a result, she is finally able to pass on her spirit and wisdom in order to help Lena because she finally realizes how passive Lena has become, allowing Lena to understand her mother. When Ying-Ying hears Lena and Harold arguing, she narrates, I will gather together my past and look I will hold that sharp pain to penetrate my daughters tough skin and cut her tiger spirit loose. She will fight me, because this is the nature of two tigers. But I will win and give her my spirit, because this is the way a mother loves her daughter (252). By trying to cut her tiger spirit loose(252), Ying-Ying is trying to pass on her advice and former spirit to Lena so that she can realize that she has always had power and an ability to change things. Ying-Ying is only able to do this now because this is where she ultimately realizes how passive, yielding and spineless Lena has become. Lena can now also recognize aspects of her mother that she never saw before and can use her mothers spirit to help herself and her marriage. By understanding this piece of her mother, and therefore understanding her mother better, she has the possibility to change her ways and her life. When An-Mei Hsu was a child, she couldnt make decisions and was taught not to attract attention or show her unhappiness. However, after her mother committed suicide to ensure that An-mei would live a better, happier life in her stepfather Wu Tsings household, she discovered that she could be strong and stand up for herself. An-mei tells her daughter Rose that she should grow like a straight and strong tree, rather than a crooked and weak tree that bends to listen to too many people. However, Rose was still extremely indecisive, like An-mei was as a young girl, due to the loss of Roses brother, Bing, who died in a tragic and random incident at a very young age. Now, Roses husband Ted is fed up with how unassertive Rose is and wants a divorce so that he can marry another woman. Roses divorce helps her understand how to follow her mothers advice to be strong, similar to a tree by standing her ground, and as a result, bring them closer. When Rose confronts Ted in front of his garden, she says, And then I saw the weeds: Some had sprouted in and out of the cracks in the patio. Others had anchored on the side of the house. No way to pull them out once theyve buried themselves in the masonry; youd end up pulling the whole building down(195). Rose and Teds garden symbolizes their marriage, as at first in their relationship, Ted obsessively tended it but as their relationship goes through a crisis, leading to their divorce, the garden becomes neglected and full of weeds, as does their marriage in a metaphorical way. Ted is trying to uproot Rose from his life, but he does not realize that he cannot get rid of her without hurting himself. In their marriage, Ted is stifling Roses spirit and refusing to let it grow wild and free. When Rose sees the weeds, she is reminded of her mothers advice to never bend to listen to any other people (191) and to not be like weeds. However, when she is talking to Ted she sees the strength in weeds they spread out, and no matter how often you try to trim them, they always come back which allows her to find her own strength and discover her spirit. As a result, she and her mother can now connect to each other on a deeper level and Rose can implement her mothers wisdom and her own spirit into her actions and stand up to Ted. By the end of The Joy Luck Club, each daughter can use their mothers guidance to help with their romantic relationships as well as their relationships with their mothers. When Waverly confronts her mother Lindo about her fiance Rich, they both can begin to understand why their lacking relationship is the way it is. They both can use this newfound knowledge to see each other clearer and develop the connections that they have not ever had. As Lena lets her marriage fall because she believes that she cannot stop it, Ying-Ying realizes that she has to pass on her spirit and her strength so that Lena can realize her capability and can understand her mother better. Lastly, Roses failing marriage allows her to use the advice her mother gave her as a child and find her spirit. This also lets her apply her newfound identity to her mothers advice, and connect to her mother more because she can understand An-mei better. The mothers have all passed down a piece of advice or part of themselves so that the daughters can understand the mothers better and learn to deal with struggles in their lives. Now, each mother-daughter pair can now keep mending their relationships, put their differences aside, and build a better understanding of each others cultures. The daughters can now apply the mothers wisdom and experiences to difficulties in their own lives, such as their marriages and relationships, and do things that the mothers did not have the opportunities to do.

Rousseaus Thoughts on Women and Education

Jean-Jacques Rousseau is considered one of the key Enlightenment philosophers, and his writings reveal that he was concerned with â€Å"equality among men,† but he certainly did not make womens equality his focus. Having lived from 1712 to 1778, Rousseau was a major influence on the intellectual thinking of the 18th century. He inspired the political activism that led to the French Revolution and influenced Kant’s view of ethics, rooting them in human nature. His 1762 treatise Emile, or on Education and his book The Social Contract influenced philosophies about education and politics, respectively. Rousseaus main argument has been summarized as â€Å"man is good but has been corrupted by social institutions.† He also wrote that â€Å"nature has created man happy and good, but society depraves him and makes him miserable. The experiences of women, however, did not inspire this degree of contemplation from Rousseau, who essentially deemed them the weaker sex, content to be dependent upon men. Rousseaus Contradictory Views on Women While Rousseau is often praised for his views on human equality, the reality is that he did not believe women deserved equality. According to Rousseau, women needed to rely on men for their wellbeing because they were less rational than men. He argued that men might have desired women but did not need them to survive, while women both desired men and needed them. In Emile, he writes about the difference between what he believes women and men need in education. Since the main purpose in life, to Rousseau, is for a woman to be a wife and mother, she doesnt need to be educated to the extent that men traditionally have. He argues: â€Å"Once it is demonstrated that man and woman are not, and should not be constituted the same, either in character or in temperament, it follows that they should not have the same education. In following the directions of nature they must act together but they should not do the same things; their duties have a common end, but the duties themselves are different and consequently also the tastes that direct them. After having tried to form the natural man, let us also see, in order not to leave our work incomplete, how the woman is to be formed who suits this man.† Some critics view Emile as evidence that Rousseau thought woman should be subservient to man, while others contended that he was writing ironically. Some have also pointed out the fundamental contradiction in Emile about women and education. In this work, Rousseau suggests that women are responsible for educating the young while arguing that they are incapable of reason. â€Å"The whole education of women ought to be relative to men. To please them, to be useful to them, to make themselves loved and honored by them, to educate them when young... How can women educate anyone, even young children, if they themselves lack reasoning skills? Rousseaus views about women arguably grew more complex with age. In Confessions, which he wrote later in life, he credits several women with helping him gain entrance into the intellectual circles of society. Clearly, smart women had played a role in his own development as a scholar. Mary Wollstonecrafts Case Against Rousseau Mary Wollstonecraft addresses some of the points Rousseau made about women in Vindication of the Rights of Woman and other writings in which she asserts that women are logical and can benefit from education. She questions whether a woman’s purpose is only the pleasure of men. She also directly addresses Rousseau when she writes with great irony of his affection for an uneducated and ignorant servant girl. â€Å"Who ever drew a more exalted female character than Rousseau? Though in the lump he constantly endeavoured to degrade the sex. And why was he thus anxious? Truly to justify to himself the affection which weakness and virtue had made him cherish for that fool Theresa. He could not raise her to the common level of her sex; and therefore he labored to bring woman down to hers. He found her a convenient humble companion, and pride made him determine to find some superiour virtues in the being whom he chose to live with; but did not her conduct during his life, and after his death, clearly show how grossly he was mistaken who called her a celestial innocent.† The Difference Between Men and Women Rousseaus views on women invited criticism, but the scholar himself acknowledged that he had no solid foundation for his arguments about the differences between the sexes. He wasnt sure what biological differences made women and men distinct, calling them one of degree. But these differences, he believed, were enough to suggest that men should be strong and active, and women should be weak and passive. He wrote: If woman is made to please and to be subjugated to man, she ought to make herself pleasing to him rather than to provoke him; her particular strength lies in her charms; by their means she should compel him to discover his own strength and put it to use. The surest art of arousing this strength is to render it necessary by resistance. Thus pride reinforces desire and each triumphs in the others victory. From this originates attack and defense, the boldness of one sex and the timidity of the other and finally the modesty and shame with which nature has armed the weak for the conquest of the strong. The Link Between Opportunity and Female Heroism Before Emile, Rousseau listed the numerous woman heroes whod impacted society. He discusses Zenobia, Dido, Lucretia, Joan of Arc, Cornelia, Arria, Artemisia, Fulvia, Elisabeth, and the Countess of Thà ¶kà ¶ly. The contributions of heroines should not be overlooked. If women had had as great a share as we do in the handling of business, and in the governments of Empires, perhaps they would have pushed Heroism and greatness of courage farther and would have distinguished themselves in greater number. Few of those who have had the good fortune to rule states and command armies have remained in mediocrity; they have almost all distinguished themselves by some brilliant point by which they have deserved our admiration for them†¦. I repeat it, all proportions maintained, women would have been able to give greater examples of greatness of soul and love of virtue and in greater number than men have ever done if our injustice had not despoiled, along with their freedom, all the occasions manifest them to the eyes of the world. Here, Rousseau makes it plain that if given the opportunity to shape society as men had, women could very well change the world. Whatever biological differences between men and women existed, the so-called weaker sex had shown repeatedly that they were capable of greatness.

Human Rights And Domestic Abuse Essay - 992 Words

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American Beauty (1643 words) Essay Example For Students

American Beauty (1643 words) Essay American BeautyThe Color RedThe beauty that addresses itself to the eyes is only the spell of the moment; the eye of the body is not always that of the soul. George Sand hit the nail right on the head when he said this in 1872. Appearance versus reality has been a central theme in many American creative works including the film American Beauty. American Beauty is a film that delves into your typical, middle-class suburban American home and slowly uncovers all of the abnormalities that lie within. The family is portrayed as normal but as the films tag line suggests look closer then it is possible to fully understand the implications that takes place in this seemingly happy home. The film is masterfully directed by the famous theater director Sam Mendes and encompasses a great number of cinematic techniques that appear fresh and exciting. Critics have mentioned many of these techniques. However, they failed to notice the clever use of color used throughout the filmespecially the color red. Sam Mendes effectively uses the color red; as a central motif to accentuate mood and theme, to contrast families, and to reveal characters personalities and feelings. In American culture red is a color of various meanings and images. The color red is the essence of life; it is the color of blood. It can insinuate energy, vitality, passion, anger, power, excitement, and sacrifice. It is a grounding color. Red can stand for warmth, danger, love, sex, death, rage, lust, and beauty. Red is the color used for the womens clothing, the cars, the doors and also it is the color of Lesters blood splattered Gavrelis 2across the white table at the end of the movie. Red is the central motif of the film. Sam Mendes incorporated many of these meaning of red within the film American Beauty, Not only did Sam Mendes implant a motif of red, he also incorporated a motif of the red rose. Roses in American culture are the ultimate symbol of love, life and death. Flowers are a large part of the Ameri can culture. They have come to symbolize compassion, caring and love. The beauty of roses are superceded with danger, for they have thorns that can prick. Roses epitomize beauty; perhaps that is why they chose the title American Beauty. The title American Beauty is a hodgepodge of symbolism; it encompasses a variety of meanings. For the viewer it can stand for the American beauty rose a rare and antique climbing rose much like the roses in the Burnham garden. It can also represent the American ideal of a woman such as Angela, the ideal American beauty with her long flowing blonde hair, her porcelain complexion and her ruby red lips and bright blue eyes. Another adaptation of the title is the beauty of a perfect American home much like the Burnhams home appears to be. But all have flaws, the rose has thorns to prick, Angela has her fear of being ordinary and the Burnhams home, well it too is cursed with the reality that they are a dysfunctional family. Red roses become not only a motif in the film; they come to represent symbols. They are prevalent in almost every scene. They are in the garden; almost every room in the house has a bouquet of brightly colored roses in a vase. They are the centerpieces to the dining room table. This table becomes a motif in the film as well, the family has its nightly dinner ritual and over the course of the movie we see a delineation of the family at this table. Rose petals are the symbol of sex as well, they are seen surrounding Angela Gavrelis 3for Lester, they burst out of her blouse, they pop out of his mouth after he fantasizes of kissing her and they fall from the ceiling onto his face when he pictures her above his bed. The front door to the house becomes a motif as well, with constant references from neighbors about the house with the red door. As if the door is a gateway to the oddities lurking inside the house. Within the house Mendes restricted the colors to a monochromatic blue-gray sche me to emphasize the isolation between the Burnhams. Lester escapes from this cold and lonely house by creating a domain for himself, it is framed in golden browns, and this separates him even further from the blue-gray existence he had been living. To carry further the theme that the Burnhams happy home is just a front for what lies deep inside. Sam Mendes juxtaposes the Burnhams house with the neighbors homes. The bright, almost artificial colors of Burnhams house are quite a contrast against the Fitts which is very bland and regimented; inside it is almost Amish looking. It is completely void of plant life and aethstetics typically associated with homes. They have limited furniture and d?cor, and the furniture that is present is plain, straight lined dark and wooden. The lighting is dim and the prevalent color throughout the home is white or cream. The Fritts family is one of distances. Mendes makes a point by surrounding them in bland, melancholy colors and spacing them at length from one another. The family is clad in black and white throughout most of the film to externalize the loneliness and isolation between themselves and society. The other neighbors present appear at first to be the most abnormal of the bunch. They are Jim and Jim, two very successful men living together as partners. They are always bright and cheery dressed Gavrelis 4in primary colors and portrayed as happy and full of life. The irony is that they are most normal characters in the entire film. Color is used not only to show juxtapositions in neighborhoods, but to bring out the characters as well. .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa , .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa .postImageUrl , .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa , .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa:hover , .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa:visited , .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa:active { border:0!important; } .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa:active , .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nutrition vs. sport performance EssaySam Mendes captures the essence of each character with color. At first we see Lester in cool desaturated colors to suggest a lack of energy and a drained life. As the film continues and Lester goes through a rebirth we see him develop a brighter outlook on life and the color of his garments go through a rebirth as well, at first he turns to yellow, then green and eventually he adopts red. He wears a red tank top, acquires a red car and pursues a job wearing a red and white uniform. Mendes uses this color transformation to show that Lester has remembered the things he wanted. He suddenly realizes what is lacking in his life and red cloth ing gives him a sense of power and control over his life. What started this change was when he first saw Angela. She represents the ultimate sign of American beauty; she is adorned with red throughout the movie. She emanates sex and passion. Throughout the film she wears fire engine red lipstick, she wears brightly colored clothing and she is seen to Lester as surrounded by red rose petals, he has visions of her soaking in a bath tub of rose petals. Red is the dominant color of nail polish and lipstick for all the central females in the film including Caroline. Caroline Burnham goes through a transformation as well she outwardly appears isolated and controlling but underneath she yearns for passion and power. Mendes ingeniously shows this in the beginning of the film when Caroline undresses to clean a house and underneath her drab yellow suit is a crimson red camisole. While she cleans the dark and shadowy house she is backlit with brightly colored walls. She has a Gavrelis 5private breakdown and covers her sobbing face with those powerful, sexy red nails to mask her uncharacteristic behavior. Carolyn attempts to fill her loneliness up with having the right things. The right car, the right house and even the right garden, but she doesnt see the big picture. She does transform, much like Lester into a more secure and grounded person. This is most apparent in the last sequence of the film when she is wearing a very sexy red velvet dress. She has become assertive and is ready to finally connect with Lester, even though she is too late. Early on it becomes obvious that she is obsessed with her image of success, and this is why she envies Buddy Kane so fervently. Buddy Kane the king of real estate is her competitor and the ideal figure of success, he has a bright red sign mounted in the yards of his homes to advertise himself. The sign represents his power and hints at his sexual appeal to Caroline. Jane and Ricky are important too, they are the more grounded of th e characters, they are both presented in neutral colors throughout most of the film. They represent balance and neutrality in the movie. Rickys parents are not so neutral; they are dressed in pale, washed out colors to show their lack of vitality. Especially Mrs. Fritts, she plays a minor role in the movie and that is precisely the point Sam Mendes makes. She is seen as a minor role in the family. She is usually wearing a long white nightgown and appears almost as a ghost in the picture, t her family, she barely exists. American Beauty is a fantastic film that encourages viewers to look closer. Sam Mendes directed a film about American Beauty and foolish things that Americans do to keep up with appearances. He is urging us to find beauty in our lives, and to forget about having the perfect garden and home. He effectively uses the color red; as a central Gavrelis 6motif to accentuate mood and theme, to contrast families, and to reveal characters personalities and feelings. Mere colour, unspoiled by meaning, and unallied with definite form, can speak to the soul in a thousand different ways.Oscar WildeFilm and Cinema